Federalism Class 10 Notes PDF | Chapter 2 best notes
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. This chapter helps students understand the structure of federal governments, especially in the Indian context. It explains how federalism promotes decentralization, ensures efficient governance, and accommodates the diversity of languages, religions, and cultures.
With key examples from India, Belgium, and other federations, the chapter highlights the need for power-sharing between different levels of government – Union, State, and Local. These notes cover all important definitions, features of federalism, and constitutional provisions in a simplified and student-friendly manner.
Objectives of the Chapter – Federalism (Class 10)
- To understand the meaning and features of federalism.
- To learn how power is divided between different levels of government.
- To explore the federal structure of India and its functioning.
- To examine how constitutional provisions support federalism.
- To understand the role of local self-government and decentralization.
- To compare Indian federalism with other countries through real-life examples.