Electoral Politics Class 9 Notes | Full Chapter Summary & Key Points
INTRODUCTION
Electoral Politics explains the importance of elections in a democratic system. Elections give people the power to select their leaders and hold them accountable. Without elections, democracy cannot function.
The chapter uses examples like the Haryana Assembly Elections to show how leaders are chosen and how political competition works. Political competition allows different parties and candidates to present their ideas and promises so that voters can make an informed choice.
The chapter also describes the election process in India, which includes:
- Preparing the voters’ list (electoral roll)
- Setting qualification rules for voters
- Nomination of candidates including the requirement of affidavits
- Election campaigns with a fixed model code of conduct
- Polling through secret ballot
- Counting of votes and declaration of results
To ensure free and fair elections, India has an independent body called the Election Commission, which controls the entire process. The Commission’s decisions are final and cannot be influenced by the ruling party
Why Do We Need Electoral Politics? (Class 9 – Easy Answer)
Electoral politics is needed because elections are the heart of a democracy. Without elections, people cannot choose their leaders or change them when they do not work properly. Elections give citizens a voice, choice, and control over the government.
Reasons Why Electoral Politics Is Needed
To Protect Democracy
Regular free and fair elections keep power in the hands of citizens, not any one leader or group..
To Choose Representatives
Citizens cannot make laws directly, so they elect leaders who make decisions on their behalf.
To Ensure Accountability
Elected leaders must work for the people; otherwise, they can be removed in the next election.
To Give People the Power to Change the Government
If people are unhappy with the ruling party, they can vote for a new one.
To Provide Political Competition
Different parties present ideas and promises, helping people compare and choose the best option.
To Make the Government Responsible and Responsive
Leaders know that if they don’t work, they will lose public support.
Electoral Politics Class 9
Read also : Nationalism in Europe
Electoral politics pdf notes in English
Electoral politics pdf notes in hindi
Electoral politics pdf notes
Read Also : India ,size and location notes
