Activity 1.4 -Formation of slaked lime by the reaction of calcium oxide with water best notes

Activity 1.4 -Formation of slaked lime by the reaction of calcium oxide  with water

Activity 1.4 -Formation of slaked lime by the reaction of calcium oxide with water

Aim:

To observe the exothermic reaction between calcium oxide (quick lime) and water, resulting in the formation of slaked lime

Materials Required:

Materials Required
  • Calcium oxide (CaO)
  • Water (H₂O)
  • Beaker
  • Glass rod

Activity 1.4 -Formation of slaked lime by the reaction of calcium oxide with water

Materials Required

  1. Take a small amount of quick lime (CaO) in a beaker.
  2. Slowly add water to it.
  3. Stir the mixture with a glass rod.
  4. Observe the changes in temperature and appearance.

Observation:

  • A hissing sound is produced.
  • The beaker becomes hot (exothermic reaction).
  • A white, powdery substance (slaked lime) is formed.

Chemical Reaction:

Chemical Reaction

CaO (s) + H₂O (l) → Ca(OH)₂ (aq)+heat

Conclusion:

  • Calcium oxide reacts vigorously with water to form calcium hydroxide (slaked lime).
  • The reaction is exothermic as it releases heat.

Real-Life Application:

Real-Life Application:
  • Slaked lime is used in whitewashing walls.
  • It is also used in treating acidic soil in agriculture.
  • Activity 1.4 -Formation of slaked lime by the reaction of calcium oxide with water

Resource : NCERT

Read more :

Activity 1.1
Activity 1.2
Activity 1.5
Activity 1.4 -Formation of slaked lime by the reaction of calcium oxide with water